What’s the Deal with Second Person?

Who remembers the excellent Choose Your Own Adventure book series? Penned in second person, these little books allowed young adult readers to visit space, time travel to the dinosaurs’ last day, battle Bigfoot or even cruise on the Titanic or climb Mt. Everest. As a kid, I loved them—and it’s probably why I love the second person rendering so much today.

We get mail expressing surprise we’re so open to it—there is at least one second person narrative in most of our issues; in some instances, two. While I consider second person akin to the found footage subgenre—you’re either into it, or you’re not—I think the point of second person POV gets misconstrued.

In my opinion, second person POV isn’t meant to put readers in the shoes of the narrator, although that can sometimes occur. It’s to make readers feel uncomfortable in a way other POVs can’t:

Readers are being watched. In a solid piece, it almost feels as though a ghost is talking directly to readers. While it’s been cited this creates distance between readers and the material, on the contrary: this makes readers feel like they’re being watched, adding unwritten tension.

Readers are watching. Enter the found footage aspect. A well-executed second person narrative makes readers feel as though they’re eavesdropping; watching something they shouldn’t. It’s voyeurism at its finest when done right, making them feel guilty yet helpless to resist.

We receive only a handful of second person pieces, and although we love it, it’s a tough sell even for us. While many factors go into choosing a story for publication—and most of the time it’s not due to quality—second person POV is an exception.

For us, the most common reasons a second person narrative falls flat are:

Too long. Second person creates awesome tension—but it can’t be sustained over a too long a text; just like an overly passionate relationship, anything that intense has a shorter burn time. For second person, shorter is better. There can be exceptions to this—we’ve found a couple of longer ones that succeed, and there are probably novels out there that work, too. But on the whole, a good rule to follow is short.

Used as gimmick. Second person has to serve a purpose, meaning it’s being used to evoke a strong emotional response such as paranoia, fear, or transgressionary guilt. If the story would feel the same in first or third person, second person isn’t the thing to use (this is a good litmus test). The risk of using second person as a gimmick is that the story feels thin at best and boring at worst—but either way, it doesn’t engage the reader.

Slow pacing. The whole point of second person is to keep that tension taut, and so the pacing has to move at a good clip. Many times, second person pieces have extraneous scenes or low-temp situations that slow the story down.

An excellent example of expertly-rendered second person is Aura, by Carlos Fuentes. https://www.amazon.com/Aura-English-Spanish-Carlos-Fuentes/dp/0374511713/

Other than that, here’s a list of the second person pieces appearing in our pages:

Issue 1

Tales from a Communion Line, Yash Syedbagheri

Like it’s a Mad Thing – Lee Ann Kostempski

Issue 2

Carrion – Ellen Anderson

Phantom Touches – Amar Benchika

Issue 3

The Days Before – Stephanie Lennon

Issue 4

In the City of Floating Wolves – Tara Campbell

Of Ink and Blood – Kevin M. Casin

Issue 5

Little Red – Paula Weiman

A Cracked Screen – Alice Avoy

Issue 6

Memory Foam – Rowan Hill

Issue 7

The Flute – Ernest O. Ògúnyẹmí

How to Make a Vase – Kieran Thompson

Issue 10

Meeting Mary Bloody Thighs in a Convenience Store in Arkansas—Josie Levin

Issue 12

Keepsake Box – Lynn Wiser

…and look forward to more in 2026 and 2027!

Thanks for reading,

Kristi

Watch out for scams targeting short story writers/poets!

Much has been written about scams targeting writers, and while there have been many over the years—from When Words Count to the National Library of Poetry to PublishAmerica—a whole new crop has sprung up and become more prominent in the past year. These are invitations to have your book featured in book clubs, reviewed or endorsed by famous authors, or appear at literary festivals. I’m sure there are more iterations, but that’s the idea. This article on Writer Beware goes into more detail: https://writerbeware.blog/2025/11/14/if-a-famous-author-calls-hang-up-anatomy-of-an-impersonation-scam/

I had heard of many of my peers receiving scammy emails, texts, and phone calls, but it only happened to me just recently (two on the same day)–and now they’re targeting not just people who have books for sale, but short story writers and poets who are featured in anthologies. If anyone receives these, they are scams. Don’t respond:

Scam Text

Scam Email 1

Scam Email 2

Absolute Write Water Cooler is a great place to check for what’s scammy and what’s not. Here’s the link to their Bewares & Background Checks forum space: https://absolutewrite.com/forums/index.php?forums/bewares-recommendations-background-check.22/

What to watch this weekend: THE LADY OF THE LAKE (Documentary, 2023)

THE LADY OF THE LAKE 2023 POSTER ARTI love documentaries about many things—topping the list lately, it’s been urban legends and the paranormal. Recently, I found the The Lady of the Lake, a 2023 documentary hosted by paranormal investigator and historian Amanda D. Paulson, about an infamous murder and ensuing supernatural activity at Lake Crescent in Washington State.

This exceeded expectations. Aside from detailing the inciting incident and who the players were through extensive research, law enforcement sheds light on how the case was solved—complete with vintage footage and photos—locals are interviewed about their experiences and lore, and paranormal investigators share their results.

The solid production values create an atmosphere that makes this genuinely creepy and unsettling. Yet what’s most compelling is its discussion about the nature of haunted places and its philosophical waxing about the afterlife, and what it offers on liminal space, in particular—both in concrete and abstract—makes it a nice fit for 34O readers.

If you love ghost stories, urban legends, and true crime and enjoy deep thoughts on phenomena called hauntings—and if you’re a fan of the atmosphere and mood of Lake Mungo—this is for you.

You can watch the trailer (and read Bloody Disgusting’s full review) here: https://youtu.be/W7aK3q83IPs?si=68J1ThKT_ROZ4Dtn

As of this post’s publication, it’s available for free on Tubi and for rent on Amazon Prime.

34 ORCHARD HOLIDAY ART

The 34 ORCHARD Holiday Playlist

Let’s face it: the holidays—no matter which one of a few is celebrated in December—can be not so great sometimes. There are people we miss, traditions we wish had never ended, tensions in relationships that’ll either explode over the punch bowl or get stuffed away in a stocking for yet another year, and hauntings by past not-so-merrys… and that’s just for starters.

34 ORCHARD HOLIDAY ART

But it’s these darker undercurrents that make the happier times more joyful. As sad as the holidays can be, if we didn’t have those downers, we wouldn’t have the intense moments of magic. Those moments when the world simply stops and we’re given the gift of perfect happiness, even if fleeting.

Writers always talk about their playlists—music they work to. I have them for 34 Orchard, too, and I even have some just for the holidays. Here’s mine. It’s nostalgia and pain, starry dark and eclipse sharp. I put them in an order that tells a story, too—well, sort of, anyway. I don’t really expect anyone to get it because nobody’s in my head, but I hope you enjoy it. The full Youtube playlist link is below, and for your convenience, I included the link to each individual song as well.

Thank you for supporting 34 Orchard—for submitting, for donating, for opening up these blog posts and reading them, for sharing our magazine. And above all… for reading. The goal with every issue is for every reader to find a piece of writing that hits home, that speaks, that says, ‘hey, I’m not alone,’ that will never be forgotten.

If you’d like to suggest some titles of your own? Leave a comment! I have to pre-approve the comments, so if you don’t see it, don’t think I didn’t receive it and I’ll approve them as quickly as I can. Or, you can drop us a note through the Contact Page.

Wishing you all a gleefully melancholy holiday season,

Kristi

A 34 ORCHARD HOLIDAY PLAYLIST

1 “Taxi (Ave Maria)” – Perri Alleyne/arr. John Murphy (from the motion picture 28 Days Later)

2 “Every Day is Christmas” – Colby Caillat

3 “Save Some Christmas” – Rob Thomas

4 “Do You Hear What I Hear?” – Pink Martini 

5 “Last Christmas/Leave Before You Love Me Mash-Up” – Anthem Lights

6 “Long Ago” – Adam Sandler, Alison Krauss and the Eight Crazy Nights motion picture cast

7 “I’ll Be Home for Christmas” – Rascal Flatts

8 Magnificat (2010): 6. Suscepit Israel – Kim André Arnesen

9 “In the Bleak Midwinter” – Gustav Holst (Instrumental)

10 “Blue Christmas” – from the Rankin Bass special Year Without a Santa Claus

11 “In the Bleak Midwinter” – the cast of BBC’s Ghosts (Ghosts UK), Season 2, Episode 7

12 “Blue Christmas” – Peter Cetera 

13 “Save the Snowman” – Dan + Shay 

14 “Secret Garden” – Theodore Shapiro (from the motion picture Last Christmas)

15 “Somewhere in My Memory” – John Williams, from the motion picture Home Alone

16 “Eventually” – Lawrence (from the motion picture Noelle)

17 “Just Like That” – A Christmas Story Live! – Maya Rudolph

18 “A Long December” – Counting Crows 

19 “Merry Christmas, Alabama (Never Far From Home)” – Jimmy Buffet

20 “Christmas Gifts/The Best Gift” – Sandy Bainum and Euan Morton

21 “A Christmas Festival” – Leroy Anderson

22 “Last Christmas” – Emilia Clarke (from the motion picture Last Christmas)

23 “What Are You Doing New Year’s Eve?” – Nancy Wilson

24 “Auld Lang Syne” – Lea Michele (from the motion picture New Year’s Eve

25 “Auld Lang Syne” – Zooey Deschanel; score by John Debney (from the motion picture Elf)

26 “Let There Be Peace on Earth” – arr. Irwin Fisch, performed by Young People’s Chorus of New York City

Recommended Novel: THE PALEONTOLOGIST

PALEONTOLOGIST

When Simon becomes curator of paleontology at his hometown’s decrepit natural history museum, he’s forced to confront his sister’s disappearance when they were children—an open wound that has infected every corner of his adult life. To make matters worse, he’s haunted by the ghosts of those who’d vanished millions of years before on that very spot. Luke Dumas’ The Paleontologist’s language is lovely, the characters well developed, the single effect perfect and the mystery well meted-out; bonus if you love dinosaurs—journal entries with sketches will feed your mania. We loved this novel, and recommend it to 34 Orchard readers because it’s an elegant, heart-wrenching portrait of what can happen if we spend too much time in the past to escape our present.

Recommended books and films are at the opinion of the34 Orchard staff with an eye for what our readers might enjoy. They’re not solicited, nor are they paid endorsements.